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Therapy Definitions
Alexander Technique
The Alexander technique is a somatic method for improving physical and mental
functioning. Excessive tension, which Frederick Alexander, the originator,
recognized as both physical and mental, restricts movement and creates pressure
in the joints, the spine, the breathing mechanism, and other organs. The goal of
the technique is to restore freedom and expression to the body and clear
thinking to the mind. Because the Alexander technique helps students improve
overall functioning, both mental and physical, it offers a wide range of
benefits. Nikolaas Tinbergen, in his 1973 Nobel lecture, hailed the "striking
improvements in such diverse things as high blood pressure, breathing, depth of
sleep, overall cheerfulness and mental alertness, resilience against outside
pressures, and the refined skill of playing a musical instrument." He went on to
quote a list of other conditions helped by the Alexander technique: "rheumatism,
including various forms of arthritis, then respiratory troubles, and even
potentially lethal asthma; following in their wake, circulation defects, which
may lead to high blood pressure and also to some dangerous heart conditions;
gastrointestinal disorders of many types, various gynaecological conditions,
sexual failures, migraines and depressive states."
Literature in the 1980s and 1990s went on to include improvements in back pain,
chronic pain, postural problems, repetitive strain injury, benefits during
pregnancy and childbirth, help in applying physical therapy and rehabilitative
exercises, improvements in strain caused by computer use, improvements in the
posture and performance of school children, and improvements in vocal and
dramatic performance among the benefits offered by the technique.
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